We analyzed the effects of fish oil lipid emulsion on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in children with intestinal failure.
In this study, we compared 35 pediatric patients receiving a soy oil lipid emulsion with 35 who received fish oil.
Remarkably, none of the children in the fish oil group experienced blood clots, whereas the soy oil group had ten cases. This suggests that fish oil lipid emulsion may significantly reduce the risk of clots associated with central venous catheters.
Read More
9
Omega-3 reduces clot risk post-surgery
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on blood clot risks in elderly patients recovering from proximal femoral fractures after surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study involving 452 participants, those who received daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days experienced significant reductions in pulmonary embolism and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis compared to those on a placebo. Importantly, these benefits came without an increased risk of bleeding complications.
Read More
9
FJH-KO reduces blood clots
Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model.
We investigated the impact of FJH-KO, a source of omega-3 fatty acids from Antarctic krill, on thrombosis in a mouse model. By inducing thrombosis using carrageenan, we treated the mice with FJH-KO beforehand.
The results showed that FJH-KO reduced thrombus formation and prolonged bleeding time. It also lowered levels of substances associated with clotting while boosting protective factors. Additionally, in human cells, FJH-KO inhibited the adhesion of immune cells, suggesting its potential as an antithrombotic agent.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Headache relief
4 people found this helpful
I have been taking Omega for four months now, and my body feels much better. My headaches and fluctuating blood pressure have disappeared. Previously, I used omega from two other brands, but this third one with a hint of lemon is my favourite. The jar is sturdy and lasts for about 75 days. I used to be sceptical about supplements, but this has genuinely improved my vascular health and eliminated the need for pressure medication since autumn. I am very pleased!
Read More
7.5
Vascular cleansing
4 people found this helpful
I regularly take fish oil due to its known benefits. It's crucial for me that omega-3 cleans blood vessels and regulates blood pressure. The product's quality is high, with large capsules that are easy to swallow, featuring a lemon aroma. The price is reasonable.
Read More
2
No noticeable effects
I took it for two years without seeing any results: my skin remained dry, my hair dull, and blood vessel problems persisted. Consequently, I switched to a different supplement.
We analyzed the effects of fish oil lipid emulsion on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in children with intestinal failure.
In this study, we compared 35 pediatric patients receiving a soy oil lipid emulsion with 35 who received fish oil.
Remarkably, none of the children in the fish oil group experienced blood clots, whereas the soy oil group had ten cases. This suggests that fish oil lipid emulsion may significantly reduce the risk of clots associated with central venous catheters.
Read More
9
FJH-KO reduces blood clots
Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model.
We investigated the impact of FJH-KO, a source of omega-3 fatty acids from Antarctic krill, on thrombosis in a mouse model. By inducing thrombosis using carrageenan, we treated the mice with FJH-KO beforehand.
The results showed that FJH-KO reduced thrombus formation and prolonged bleeding time. It also lowered levels of substances associated with clotting while boosting protective factors. Additionally, in human cells, FJH-KO inhibited the adhesion of immune cells, suggesting its potential as an antithrombotic agent.
Read More
9
DHA's role in blood clotting
DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway.
We investigated how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and its derivatives affect platelet activity and blood clotting. Our findings revealed that DHA, along with its oxidized forms, effectively reduced platelet aggregation and activation, particularly in mouse models.
Although DHA showed some benefits, the most significant effects on blood clots came from its oxylipins, specifically 11-HDHA and 14-HDHA. These compounds appeared to inhibit platelet adhesion and thrombus formation through a specific signaling pathway, enhancing the potential for DHA as a treatment for clot-related cardiovascular issues.
Read More
9
Omega-3 reduces clot risk post-surgery
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on blood clot risks in elderly patients recovering from proximal femoral fractures after surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study involving 452 participants, those who received daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days experienced significant reductions in pulmonary embolism and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis compared to those on a placebo. Importantly, these benefits came without an increased risk of bleeding complications.
Read More
9
EPA's impact on blood clotting
Acute coronary syndrome remodels the antiplatelet aggregation properties of HDL particle subclasses.
We explored the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), particularly in the context of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), on blood clotting. The study highlighted how different subclasses of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), particularly HDL2 from ACS patients, interact with platelets during clot formation.
It became clear that HDL2 from ACS patients exhibited a stronger ability to inhibit platelet aggregation compared to HDL from healthy individuals. This ability to reduce clot formation is linked to the presence of specific oxidized polyunsaturated fatty acids in the HDL2 particles.
We observed an inverse relationship between several oxidized fatty acids, such as 18-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (18-HEPE) and others, and platelet aggregation. This means that higher levels of these oxidized fats were associated with less platelet activation and clotting, pointing to their potential role in enhancing the antithrombotic properties of HDL2 in ACS patients.
Overall, the findings suggest that EPA and its oxidized metabolites could play a key role in modifying HDL properties, thereby offering some protection against blood clots in individuals with ACS.
I have been taking Omega for four months now, and my body feels much better. My headaches and fluctuating blood pressure have disappeared. Previously, I used omega from two other brands, but this third one with a hint of lemon is my favourite. The jar is sturdy and lasts for about 75 days. I used to be sceptical about supplements, but this has genuinely improved my vascular health and eliminated the need for pressure medication since autumn. I am very pleased!
Read More
7.5
Vascular cleansing
4 people found this helpful
I regularly take fish oil due to its known benefits. It's crucial for me that omega-3 cleans blood vessels and regulates blood pressure. The product's quality is high, with large capsules that are easy to swallow, featuring a lemon aroma. The price is reasonable.
Read More
2
No noticeable effects
I took it for two years without seeing any results: my skin remained dry, my hair dull, and blood vessel problems persisted. Consequently, I switched to a different supplement.
Read More
7
Fat reduction
4 people found this helpful
My recent blood tests showed reduced neutral fats, indicating it helps maintain organ health. I take one tablet each morning and evening and believe it supports my overall health and well-being.
Read More
7.5
Cholesterol reduction
2 people found this helpful
I really liked it! Omega-3 fatty acids help cleanse blood vessel walls of bad cholesterol and normalise blood viscosity, improving blood pressure. I've noticed that my brain functions better with regular use. Just remember to take one capsule daily after meals.
A blood clot is a mass of blood that changes from a liquid to a gel, effectively forming a plug that can stop bleeding. This natural process, known as coagulation, is critical for preventing excessive blood loss when you sustain an injury. Blood clots can occur in various areas of the body, typically at the site of a wound, but they can also form within blood vessels without an obvious injury, which may lead to serious health complications.
While blood clots are essential for healing, they can pose significant health risks if they form inappropriately. For example, a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, and can travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening condition called a pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for blood clots include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and the use of specific medications, among others. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of abnormal clotting, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area, and seek medical attention if they occur.
Omega-3 fish oil is a nutritional supplement derived from the fatty tissues of fish, particularly fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. The most significant types of omega-3s found in fish oil are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are known for their numerous health benefits. These include reducing inflammation, supporting heart health, and promoting brain function.
Incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your diet can be beneficial if you don’t consume enough fish regularly. Many health experts recommend oily fish as a part of a balanced diet due to their high omega-3 content. For those who find it difficult to include fish in their meals, fish oil supplements can offer a convenient alternative, providing the same essential fatty acids in concentrated form. However, it’s essential to choose high-quality supplements that are third-party tested for purity and potency to avoid contaminants such as heavy metals or other toxins that can impact health.
Omega-3 fish oil is often touted for its cardiovascular benefits, but its relationship with blood clots is nuanced. The omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil, particularly EPA and DHA, can help reduce inflammation and have been shown to have a mild blood-thinning effect. This may be beneficial for individuals at risk of heart disease, as it can help improve blood circulation and reduce the formation of clots. However, this doesn't mean that fish oil is a substitute for prescribed anticoagulant medications or that it can prevent blood clots entirely.
It's essential to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating omega-3 fish oil into your routine, especially if you're on blood-thinning medications or have existing health conditions. While some studies suggest that higher intakes of omega-3s can support cardiovascular health, the effects can vary based on individual health factors. Always prioritize informed medical advice to tailor supplementation to your unique health profile.
Based on user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from omega-3 supplements, particularly for blood clot management and cardiovascular health, can vary significantly. Some users report positive changes within a few months, with one individual mentioning feeling better after just four months of consistent use, which included improvements in vascular health and blood pressure management Read Review. Additionally, another reviewer observed benefits such as reduced triglycerides and lower blood pressure, although a clear timeline for these changes wasn’t specified Read Review.
Conversely, there are users who did not see results for an extended period; one user reported taking an omega supplement for over two years without effect on their blood vessel problems Read Review. It's important to note that individual responses can vary widely based on several factors, including overall health, dosage, and the specific formulation of the supplement. Therefore, while some users reported improvements in a few months, others found that they required a longer period to experience noticeable effects.
The scientific evidence increasingly supports the use of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly from fish oil, as a supplement for reducing blood clot risks. Research indicates that fish oil, rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, can significantly impact blood clotting processes. For instance, a study involving atrial fibrillation patients revealed that higher omega-3 levels correlated with lower markers of blood clotting, suggesting potential antithrombotic benefits ([2]). Furthermore, another investigation showed that fish oil supplementation led to reduced thrombus formation in mouse models, indicating its protective effects against clot formation ([3]).
However, while many studies affirm omega-3's potential benefits in managing blood clot risks, results can vary across different populations and conditions. A notable study on patients recovering from surgery found significant reductions in deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism risks for those taking omega-3 without increasing bleeding complications, highlighting its safety and efficacy in specific situations ([6]). On the downside, there's evidence suggesting that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a key component of omega-3 fatty acids, might be linked to increased venous thromboembolism risk under certain genetic predispositions ([18]). Overall, while the research leans towards promising benefits, ongoing studies continue to refine our understanding of omega-3 fatty acids' role in blood clotting.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported significant improvements in their symptoms after taking omega-3 supplements. For instance, one user noted that after four months of use, they experienced relief from headaches and stabilized fluctuating blood pressure, even eliminating the need for blood pressure medication altogether Read Review. Additionally, users have observed enhancements in cardiovascular health, with one review highlighting reduced triglyceride levels and a positive impact on blood viscosity and overall organ health Read Review.
However, it's essential to recognize that individual experiences can vary widely. While many users report positive outcomes regarding blood pressure regulation and cardiovascular well-being, others, like one reviewer, experienced no effects after two years of use Read Review. Overall, while a high number of users have praised omega-3 for its benefits, results can differ based on factors such as dosage, individual health conditions, and product formulation.
Based on user reviews, individuals combining omega-3 supplements with other supplements for managing blood clot issues have reported various experiences. One user noted noticeable reductions in triglycerides and blood clotting while taking omega-3, which they appreciated due to its potential to lower risks of stroke and heart failure Read Review. This suggests that when combined with other supplements aimed at cardiovascular health, omega-3 might enhance overall effectiveness in managing conditions related to blood clots.
Moreover, another reviewer highlighted the importance of omega-3 in cleansing blood vessel walls and regulating blood pressure, reinforcing its role in a broader health regimen focused on cardiovascular issues Read Review. However, individual responses vary, with some users expressing that they did not experience results after extended periods on the supplement Read Review. As such, while many users report benefiting from omega-3 when taken with other supplements, it is important to note that personal health conditions and specific combinations could affect individual outcomes.
The optimal dose of Omega-3 fish oil for treating blood clots appears to be around 1000 mg per day. This dosage has been associated with significant reductions in blood clot risks among various populations, including elderly patients recovering from surgery. For instance, a study involving 452 participants showed that those taking 1000 mg of Omega-3 daily over 30 days experienced considerable decreases in pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis symptoms, without increasing bleeding risks [6].
Additionally, research indicates that higher overall levels of Omega-3 fatty acids like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can be linked to reduced indicators of activated blood clotting in patients with atrial fibrillation [2]. It’s crucial for individuals considering Omega-3 supplementation for blood clot prevention to consult healthcare providers, as tailored guidance based on personal health conditions can enhance the efficacy of treatment.
9
Headache relief
4 people found this helpful
I have been taking Omega for four months now, and my body feels much better. My headaches and fluctuating blood pressure have disappeared. Previously, I used omega from two other brands, but this third one with a hint of lemon is my favourite. The jar is sturdy and lasts for about 75 days. I used to be sceptical about supplements, but this has genuinely improved my vascular health and eliminated the need for pressure medication since autumn. I am very pleased!
4
Cardiac benefits
1 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 is outstanding. It notably reduces triglycerides, lowers blood pressure slightly, and decreases blood clotting, which lowers the risk of stroke and heart failure. Although large, the pill is easy to swallow and has no fishy taste, which is essential to me.
2
No noticeable effects
I took it for two years without seeing any results: my skin remained dry, my hair dull, and blood vessel problems persisted. Consequently, I switched to a different supplement.
7.5
Cholesterol reduction
2 people found this helpful
I really liked it! Omega-3 fatty acids help cleanse blood vessel walls of bad cholesterol and normalise blood viscosity, improving blood pressure. I've noticed that my brain functions better with regular use. Just remember to take one capsule daily after meals.
7
Omega-3s may lower clot markers
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Markers of Thrombosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
We investigated the link between omega-3 fatty acids and blood clot markers in patients with atrial fibrillation. By analyzing data from over 2,370 participants, we found that higher levels of total omega-3s were connected to lower levels of D-dimer and beta-thromboglobulin, both indicators of activated coagulation and platelet activity.
This suggests that omega-3s may help reduce blood clot risks. However, while some individual fatty acids showed varied effects, the overall trend points to the potential antithrombotic benefits of these healthy fats.
9
FJH-KO reduces blood clots
Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model.
We investigated the impact of FJH-KO, a source of omega-3 fatty acids from Antarctic krill, on thrombosis in a mouse model. By inducing thrombosis using carrageenan, we treated the mice with FJH-KO beforehand.
The results showed that FJH-KO reduced thrombus formation and prolonged bleeding time. It also lowered levels of substances associated with clotting while boosting protective factors. Additionally, in human cells, FJH-KO inhibited the adhesion of immune cells, suggesting its potential as an antithrombotic agent.
9
Omega-3 reduces clot risk post-surgery
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on blood clot risks in elderly patients recovering from proximal femoral fractures after surgery. In a randomized, double-blind study involving 452 participants, those who received daily supplementation of 1000 mg of omega-3 for 30 days experienced significant reductions in pulmonary embolism and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis compared to those on a placebo. Importantly, these benefits came without an increased risk of bleeding complications.
8
Fatty acids' mixed effects on VTE
Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: Mendelian Randomization Investigation.
We explored how fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), relate to the risk of blood clots known as venous thromboembolism (VTE). Through a Mendelian randomization study, we examined genetic variants linked to ten fatty acids sourced from large participant groups, including over 30,000 VTE cases.
Our findings revealed that for every standard deviation increase in genetically predicted levels of eicosapentaenoic acid, the odds of developing VTE increased by 16%. This indicates a potential risk factor associated with EPA rather than a beneficial effect.
Interestingly, while other fatty acids, like oleic and linoleic acids, were linked to a decrease in VTE risk, EPA did not show a protective benefit. It's essential to consider these varying effects when thinking about dietary modifications for blood clot prevention. In summary, while some fatty acids may help reduce the risk of blood clots, eicosapentaenoic acid appears to be associated with an increased risk instead.
References
Bozbas E, Zhou R, Soyama S, Allen-Redpath K, Mitchell JL, et al. Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alter the number, fatty acid profile and coagulatory activity of circulating and platelet-derived extracellular vesicles: a randomized, controlled crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024;119:1175. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.008
Reiner MF, Bertschi DA, Werlen L, Wiencierz A, Aeschbacher S, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Markers of Thrombosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16020178
Lee GH, Lee SY, Chae JY, Kim JW, Kim JH, et al. Antarctic Krill Oil from Ameliorates Carrageenan-Induced Thrombosis in a Mouse Model. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. doi:10.3390/ijms242417440
Pawelzik SC, Arnardottir H, Sarajlic P, Mahdi A, Vigor C, et al. Decreased oxidative stress and altered urinary oxylipidome by intravenous omega-3 fatty acid emulsion in a randomized controlled trial of older subjects hospitalized for COVID-19. Free Radic Biol Med. 2023;194:308. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.12.006
Yamaguchi A, Stanger L, Freedman CJ, Standley M, Hoang T, et al. DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway. J Thromb Haemost. 2021;19:839. doi:10.1111/jth.15184
Zheng X, Jia R, Li Y, Liu T, Wang Z. Omega-3 fatty acids reduce post-operative risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after surgery for elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures: a randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Int Orthop. 2020;44:2089. doi:10.1007/s00264-020-04610-0
Gaertner S, Auger C, Farooq MA, Pollet B, Khemais-Benkhiat S, et al. Oral Intake of EPA:DHA 6:1 by Middle-Aged Rats for One Week Improves Age-Related Endothelial Dysfunction in Both the Femoral Artery and Vein: Role of Cyclooxygenases. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21. doi:10.3390/ijms21030920
Isaksen T, Evensen LH, Brækkan SK, Hansen JB. Dietary Intake of Marine Polyunsaturated n-3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost. 2019;119:2053. doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697663
Carnevale LN, Das A. Novel Anti-inflammatory and Vasodilatory ω-3 Endocannabinoid Epoxide Regioisomers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1161:219. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21735-8_17
Skulas-Ray AC, Wilson PWF, Harris WS, Brinton EA, Kris-Etherton PM, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids for the Management of Hypertriglyceridemia: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;140:e673. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000709
Viecelli AK, Polkinghorne KR, Pascoe EM, Paul-Brent PA, Hawley CM, et al. Fish oil and aspirin effects on arteriovenous fistula function: Secondary outcomes of the randomised omega-3 fatty acids (Fish oils) and Aspirin in Vascular access OUtcomes in REnal Disease (FAVOURED) trial. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0213274. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213274
Akintoye E, Sethi P, Harris WS, Thompson PA, Marchioli R, et al. Fish Oil and Perioperative Bleeding. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018;11:e004584. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004584
Spector AA, Kim HY. Emergence of omega-3 fatty acids in biomedical research. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2019;140:47. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2018.11.017
Tam KW, Wu MY, Siddiqui FJ, Chan ES, Zhu Y, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids for dialysis vascular access outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;11:CD011353. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011353.pub2
Jami MM, Bhardwaj V, Merritt RJ. Intravenous Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion Prevents Catheter-Related Thromboses in Pediatric Patients with Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr. 2018;198:301. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.029
Adili R, Voigt EM, Bormann JL, Foss KN, Hurley LJ, et al. In vivo modeling of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid-mediated inhibition of both platelet function and accumulation in arterial thrombi. Platelets. 2019;30:271. doi:10.1080/09537104.2017.1420154
Lu LW, Quek SY, Lu SP, Chen JH. Potential Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (N3PUFAs) on Cardiovascular Health Associated with COVID-19: An Update for 2023. Metabolites. 2023;13. doi:10.3390/metabo13050630
Yuan S, Li X, Morange PE, Bruzelius M, Larsson SC. Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: Mendelian Randomization Investigation. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14163354
Nakao S, Ishihara T, Tsujimura T, Iida O, Hata Y, et al. Effectiveness of hospital lipid-lowering protocol of intensive lipid-lowering therapy for patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiol. 2022;79:391. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.10.005
Djuricic I, Calder PC. Beneficial Outcomes of Omega-6 and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Human Health: An Update for 2021. Nutrients. 2021;13. doi:10.3390/nu13072421
Garcia C, Montée N, Faccini J, Series J, Meilhac O, et al. Acute coronary syndrome remodels the antiplatelet aggregation properties of HDL particle subclasses. J Thromb Haemost. 2018;16:933. doi:10.1111/jth.14003
Saber H, Yakoob MY, Shi P, Longstreth WT, Lemaitre RN, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Incident Ischemic Stroke and Its Atherothrombotic and Cardioembolic Subtypes in 3 US Cohorts. Stroke. 2017;48:2678. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018235
Elajami TK, Colas RA, Dalli J, Chiang N, Serhan CN, et al. Specialized proresolving lipid mediators in patients with coronary artery disease and their potential for clot remodeling. FASEB J. 2016;30:2792. doi:10.1096/fj.201500155R
Franzese CJ, Bliden KP, Gesheff MG, Pandya S, Guyer KE, et al. Relation of fish oil supplementation to markers of atherothrombotic risk in patients with cardiovascular disease not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115:1204. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.02.002
Sofi F, Giorgi G, Cesari F, Gori AM, Mannini L, et al. The atherosclerotic risk profile is affected differently by fish flesh with a similar EPA and DHA content but different n-6/n-3 ratio. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2013;22:32. doi:10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.1.12
McEwen BJ, Morel-Kopp MC, Chen W, Tofler GH, Ward CM. Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on platelet function in healthy subjects and subjects with cardiovascular disease. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2013;39:25. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1333309
Takagaki S, Suzuki M, Suzuki E, Hasumi K. Unsaturated fatty acids enhance the fibrinolytic activity of subtilisin NAT (nattokinase). J Food Biochem. 2020;44:e13326. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13326
Perry SC, Kalyanaraman C, Tourdot BE, Conrad WS, Akinkugbe O, et al. 15-Lipoxygenase-1 biosynthesis of 7S,14S-diHDHA implicates 15-lipoxygenase-2 in biosynthesis of resolvin D5. J Lipid Res. 2020;61:1087. doi:10.1194/jlr.RA120000777